Demographic determinism and women agencies: the remarrying widow reconsidered…once again

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step 1 worldbrides.org gillar det ‘ London widowhood reviewed: the newest refuse off female remarriage regarding the 17th and you can early eighteenth many years ‘, Continuity and change 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Pupil

3 Wrigley , E. A beneficial. and you may Schofield , Roentgen. , The populace reputation of England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London , 1981 ), 258 –9Google College student ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘The new remarrying widow: a stereotype reconsidered’, in the Prior , Yards. ed., Ladies in English area, 1500–1800 ( London , 1985 ), 54 – ninety five .Yahoo Student

4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows during the late Elizabethan London area: reily orientations’, in the Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and you may Wrightson , K. eds., The world i have attained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Bing College student

5 Neither, we could possibly incorporate, did money verify it (anecdotal facts quite the opposite), as is ideal by Nancy Adamson’s finding ( ‘Urban group: the fresh public framework of your London top-notch, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Bing Scholar , claimed because of the Steven Rappaport ( Globes contained in this globes: structures from existence for the sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Yahoo Pupil , one regarding after sixteenth century certain 58 % off aldermen’s widows, positively the latest wealthiest and most eligible from partners, failed to remarry.

6 Discover Grigg , Susan , ‘ On the a theory from remarriage: an instance study of Newburyport at the beginning of this new 19th century ‘, Record regarding Interdisciplinary History 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar

8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its particular ramifications during the mid-eighteenth-century London area: the evidence of your own Foundling Healthcare ‘, Continuity and alter 4 ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle College student

nine ‘ House and kinship: Ryton from the later 16th and you may very early seventeenth years ‘, Records Workshop ten ( 1980 ), forty two .Bing Pupil

eleven Ibid. Austen’s journal provides understanding of a great generational change. Austen herself rejected remarriage since infringing their particular personal and you can monetary versatility also their unique honor, if you find yourself meanwhile acknowledging that their unique mother’s remarriage so you’re able to Alderman John Highlord during the early 1640s was part of the cornerstone having her very own prosperity (United kingdom Collection, Add. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).

several This new petition of your own widows, in the and you can from the London and you will Westminster to possess a good redress of their issues , repr. Harleian Miscellany 10 ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Bing Beginner

fourteen The latest category to the English world is actually talked about very generally by the Linda Woodbridge, in women while the English Renaissance: literary works additionally the nature regarding womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Bing Scholar

15 The words finishes ‘that individuals widowes is generally recovered to our previous joyes from the which have plurality from suitors and you will daily hopes of acquiring an effective and lusty young husbands, into tranquility your regulators and you can rejoycing your soules, for women (as we would have most of the industry learn) need to real time and color on community of husbands’.

16 To other equivalent mock petitions wrote in this period and you will after, pick Smith , H. and Cardinale , S. , Women and the literary works of 17th century: a keen annotated bibliography ( New york , 1990 ).Yahoo Scholar

17 Nicholles , A great. , A discourse away from , J. , The fresh arraignment out-of …female, which includes a part into the ‘The fresh new bear-baiting of your own mirror of widows’ ( 1615 )Google College student ; Taylor , J. , The latest Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Google Scholar

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18 MacDonald , Roentgen. An effective. , ‘New widow: a recurring shape into the Jacobean and Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of the latest Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo Pupil As i discussed from inside the ‘The reples off widows which chosen not to wed and resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows is universally steeped, to make sure that origin will bring little guidance for those guessing regarding perceptions of worst widow.